To diagnose Cubital Tunnel correctly and develop a list of possible causes, an EMG/NCV (Electromyography/Nerve Conduction Velocity Study) is the most accurate and correct test and is required to confirm your diagnosis. The EMG Test measures:
1) Your nerve speed
2) Amount of electricity moving through the nerve
3) Reaction time of the nerve to stimulus
4) Overall pattern of peripheral nervous system function
What Common Symptoms of Cubital Tunnel?
There are several conditions that may cause elbow, hand and forearm pain and numbness.
Cubital Tunnel Syndrome: Symptoms and Causes
Cubital tunnel syndrome -- also known as ulnar neuropathy -- is caused by increased pressure on the ulnar nerve, which passes close to the skin's surface in the area of the elbow commonly known as the "funny bone."Baseball pitchers, for example, have an increased risk of cubital tunnel syndrome, because the twisting motion required to throw a slider can damage delicate ligaments in the elbow. In many cases of cubital tunnel syndrome, the exact cause is not known. The ulnar nerve is especially vulnerable to compression at the elbow because it must travel through a narrow space with very little soft tissue to protect it.
There are several things that can cause pressure on the nerve at the elbow:
Risk Factors
Some factors put you more at risk for developing cubital tunnel syndrome. These include:
If you have any of these symptoms, your doctor may be able to initially rule in the diagnosis of cubital tunnel syndrome by physical exam and send you for an NCV/EMG (Nerve Conduction Velocity and Electromyography) for confirmation. Combined, this nerve conduction test is a procedure in which electrodes placed onto muscles and on the skin measure the health of muscles and the nerve cells that control them, to confirm the diagnosis, identify the area of nerve damage, and determine the severity of the condition.
Early symptoms of cubital tunnel syndrome include:
More severe symptoms of cubital tunnel syndrome include:
Do not wait too long after you notice regular symptoms to schedule your EMG NCV Test. If you do you are prolonging your condition, delaying correct and accurate diagnosis and allowing scar tissue to build up. If you have an undiagnosed compression syndrome further trauma to the nerve can cause more permanent disability if the nerve compression goes undiagnosed and excessive scarring develops.
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